1.gvim

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:edit $vim/_vimrc

在末尾加

image-20210805151848038

禁止生成临时文件

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set noundofile
set nobackup
set noswapfile

2.vimwiki

Vimwiki by vimwiki

vimwiki的配置修改：

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" let g:vimwiki_list = [{'path' : '/d/vimwiki/', 'path_html' : '/d/vimwiki/html/', 'auto_export' : 1, 'nested_syntaxes'     : { 'vim' : 'vim' } }]
" 生成markdown文件
let g:vimwiki_list = [{'path' : '/d/vimwiki/', 'path_html' : '/d/vimwiki/html/', 'auto_export' : 1, 'syntax':'markdown','ext':'.md'}]

let g:vimwiki_use_mouse = 1
" let g:vimwiki_w32_dir_enc = cp936
let g:vimwiki_dir_link = 'index'
let g:vimwiki_html_header_numbering = 0

3.vimrc

vimrc 在哪？

1、输入 :version 即可找到。

2、输入 :edit $vim/_vimrc 可编辑。（$vim/_vimrc 为 vimrc 的路径，可能不同，通过1查看）

4.插件管理

Vundle插件管理器

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set nocompatible
"插件管理
set rtp+=$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/Vundle.vim/   "此处根据:version路径灵活配置
call vundle#begin()
"let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'  "插件管理必须的
"my bundle plugin
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'        "这两行
Plugin 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs'
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'

call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on

在call vundle#begin() 与 call vundle#end() 之间添加完插件后，需要在vim的命令行模式下安装，命令如下：

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常用命令
:PluginList       - 查看已经安装的插件
:PluginInstall    - 安装插件
:PluginUpdate     - 更新插件
:PluginSearch     - 搜索插件，例如 :PluginSearch xml就能搜到xml相关的插件
:PluginClean      - 删除插件，把安装插件对应行删除，然后执行这个命令即可
:h vundle         - 获取帮助

在使用PluginInstall时遇到一个奇葩的错误，插件vimwiki更新失败，查看日志，发现git的地址不对，地址本来是[https://github.com/vimwiki/vimwiki] ，但日志的地址变成了[https://github.com/vimwiki/118] ，一看才明白，在使用PluginInstall时，文件窗口被分割成了垂直的两个（类似使用vsplit），vimwiki的git地址也被分成了两行，第一行的结尾后面就是第二个窗口的第118行的行号，所以地址后面被改成了118……

一些有用的插件

  • NERDTree目录

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    "Nerdtree
    autocmd vimenter * NERDTree      "打开vim自动打开目录"
    map <F2> :NERDTreeMirror<CR>	"按F2开启或关闭NERDTree目录"
    map <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>

5.常用配置

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" 设置在查找时动态匹配
set incsearch

" 设置搜索高亮显示  --不推荐
set hlsearch

" PS1一般配置
PS1="\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\W\033[01;32m\[\033[00m\]$ "
" 其中颜色设置 [\033[01;32m\]，以[\033[00m\]结尾

6.示例文本

来自 git bash 配置文件：

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"
" Setting some decent VIM settings for programming
" This source file comes from git-for-windows build-extra repository (git-extra/vimrc)

ru! defaults.vim                " Use Enhanced Vim defaults
set mouse=                      " Reset the mouse setting from defaults
aug vimStartup | au! | aug END  " Revert last positioned jump, as it is defined below
let g:skip_defaults_vim = 1     " Do not source defaults.vim again (after loading this system vimrc)


set nocompatible 
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

Plugin 'vimwiki/vimwiki'

call vundle#end()    
filetype plugin indent on  


set ai                          " set auto-indenting on for programming
set showmatch                   " automatically show matching brackets. works like it does in bbedit.
set vb                          " turn on the "visual bell" - which is much quieter than the "audio blink"
set laststatus=2                " make the last line where the status is two lines deep so you can see status always
set showmode                    " show the current mode
set clipboard=unnamed           " set clipboard to unnamed to access the system clipboard under windows
set wildmode=list:longest,longest:full   " Better command line completion

" Show EOL type and last modified timestamp, right after the filename
" Set the statusline
set statusline=%f               " filename relative to current $PWD
set statusline+=%h              " help file flag
set statusline+=%m              " modified flag
set statusline+=%r              " readonly flag
set statusline+=\ [%{&ff}]      " Fileformat [unix]/[dos] etc...
set statusline+=\ (%{strftime(\"%H:%M\ %d/%m/%Y\",getftime(expand(\"%:p\")))})  " last modified timestamp
set statusline+=%=              " Rest: right align
set statusline+=%l,%c%V         " Position in buffer: linenumber, column, virtual column
set statusline+=\ %P            " Position in buffer: Percentage

" User define
set autoindent
set cindent
set shiftwidth=4
set softtabstop=4
set ts=2
set expandtab
set number
set mps+=<:>
set guifont=Consolas:h10  #gvim设置字体，linux下可能不同
nmap <CR> o<ESC>  #键盘映射，Enter键映射为 o + ESC
syntax on
filetype plugin on
imap {<CR> {<CR>}<ESC>O
imap [ []<ESC>i
imap ( ()<ESC>i
"设置跳出自动补全的括号
func SkipPair()
    if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == ')' || getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == ']' || getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == '"' || getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == "'" || getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == '}' || getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == '>'
        return "\<ESC>la"
    else
        return "\t"
    endif
endfunc
" 将tab键绑定为跳出括号
inoremap <TAB> <c-r>=SkipPair()<CR>

" color
hi MatchParen ctermbg=Red ctermfg=Yellow
"靠靠靠?  "set cursorline
  "hi CursorLine   cterm=NONE ctermbg=darkblue guibg=darkred guifg=white
"靠靠靠?  "set cursorcolumn
  "hi CursorColumn cterm=NONE ctermbg=darkblue  guibg=darkred guifg=white


if &term =~ 'xterm-256color'    " mintty identifies itself as xterm-compatible
  if &t_Co == 8
    set t_Co = 256              " Use at least 256 colors
  endif
  " set termguicolors           " Uncomment to allow truecolors on mintty
endif
"------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")
    " Set UTF-8 as the default encoding for commit messages
    autocmd BufReadPre COMMIT_EDITMSG,MERGE_MSG,git-rebase-todo setlocal fileencodings=utf-8

    " Remember the positions in files with some git-specific exceptions"
    autocmd BufReadPost *
      \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$")
      \           && &filetype !~# 'commit\|gitrebase'
      \           && expand("%") !~ "ADD_EDIT.patch"
      \           && expand("%") !~ "addp-hunk-edit.diff" |
      \   exe "normal g`\"" |
      \ endif

      autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.patch set filetype=diff

      autocmd Filetype diff
      \ highlight WhiteSpaceEOL ctermbg=red |
      \ match WhiteSpaceEOL /\(^+.*\)\@<=\s\+$/
endif " has("autocmd")

" Set cursor shape and color
if &term =~ "xterm"
    " INSERT mode
    let &t_SI = "\<Esc>[6 q" . "\<Esc>]12;blue\x7"
    " REPLACE mode
    let &t_SR = "\<Esc>[3 q" . "\<Esc>]12;black\x7"
    " NORMAL mode
    let &t_EI = "\<Esc>[2 q" . "\<Esc>]12;green\x7"
endif
" 1 -> blinking block  闪烁的方块
" 2 -> solid block  不闪烁的方块
" 3 -> blinking underscore  闪烁的下划线
" 4 -> solid underscore  不闪烁的下划线
" 5 -> blinking vertical bar  闪烁的竖线
" 6 -> solid vertical bar  不闪烁的竖线

" vimwiki
let g:vimwiki_use_mouse = 1
let g:vimwiki_list = [{'path': '/d/vimwiki/',
\ 'path_html': '/d/vimwiki/html/',
\ 'html_header': '/d/vimwiki/template/header.tpl',}]

7.git配置分支

此项应该在bashrc中配置，之前搞错

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#来源：公众号【编程珠玑】
git_branch()
{
   branch=`git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null`
   if [ "${branch}" != "" ]
   then
       if [ "${branch}" = "(no branch)" ]
       then
           branch="(`git rev-parse --short HEAD`...)"
       fi
       echo "($branch)"
   fi
}




PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\W$(git_branch)\$ '
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\W\033[01;32m$(git_branch)\[\033[00m\]\$ '